The Christian population in Aleppo, Syria, once a thriving community, is on the brink of extinction as ISIS and al-Qaida-linked groups tighten their grip on the city. Archbishop Jacques Mourad of Homs has sounded the alarm, warning that Christianity in the region may be decimated as the violence intensifies.

Archbishop Mourad, who himself endured kidnapping and captivity under ISIS in 2015, expressed the dire circumstances facing refugees fleeing to Homs. “We are really tired,” he said in an interview with Agenzia Fides. “We are really exhausted, and we are also finished, in every sense.” Refugees arrive after grueling journeys, hungry and cold, overwhelming the diocese’s ability to provide aid.

Aleppo, a city deeply connected to Christianity’s history, now has a Christian population of less than 2%, down from 12% before the war began. Mourad described the plight of these families, many of whom have been displaced multiple times due to the ongoing conflict.

The Archbishop questioned why Aleppo, a city with global cultural and historical significance, has been subjected to such relentless devastation. He lamented the loss of its rich Christian heritage, from its historic churches to its vibrant communities. “Why is Aleppo being tormented? Why do they want to destroy this symbolic city?” he asked.

Beyond the human toll, the destruction of Aleppo threatens its cultural legacy, including its renowned soap industry and the famed Aleppo pepper. These cultural treasures are fading as the conflict persists, leaving a void not only for Syrians but for the world.

Archbishop Mourad’s call for international attention underscores the urgency of protecting Aleppo’s remaining Christians. Without action, one of Christianity’s ancient strongholds may soon vanish, leaving behind a void in the region’s cultural and religious identity.