Armed gunmen executed a devastating terrorist attack on a Chinese-owned hydroelectric project in Chile, burning 45 trucks and injuring security guards as indigenous opposition to the $350 million development escalates into violence.

At a Glance

• Gunmen attacked the Chinese-owned Rucalhue hydroelectric plant in Chile, burning 45 trucks and heavy equipment
• Two security guards were injured in the attack, which occurred 550 kilometers south of Santiago
• Chilean Security Minister Luis Cordero described the attack as “of a terrorist nature”
• The $350 million project faces opposition from indigenous groups citing environmental concerns
• China has condemned the attack and pledged to work with Chilean authorities on the investigation

Violent Attack Targets Chinese Investment

A major terrorist attack has targeted a Chinese-owned hydroelectric project under construction in Chile, resulting in the destruction of millions of dollars in equipment and vehicles. The Rucalhue hydroelectric plant, being constructed along the Biobio River approximately 550 kilometers south of Santiago, was stormed by armed assailants who overwhelmed security personnel before embarking on a systematic campaign of destruction. The attack represents one of the most significant acts of sabotage against foreign investment in Chile’s energy sector in recent years.

According to police chief Renzo Miccono, the attackers “proceeded to burn all the equipment there was at the site.” The damage assessment reveals that approximately 45 trucks and five pieces of earth-moving equipment were set ablaze during the coordinated attack. Two security guards sustained injuries while attempting to protect the facility. The project, valued at $350 million, is being developed by Rucalhue Energia Spa, a subsidiary of the China International Water and Electric Corporation (CWE).

Indigenous Opposition and Escalating Tensions

The attack occurs against a backdrop of growing opposition from indigenous communities in the region. The Biobio River area has become a flashpoint for environmental activism and indigenous rights advocacy, with local communities expressing concerns about the project’s potential impact on the river ecosystem and traditional lands. Prior to this violent incident, tensions had already been building between the Chinese developers and local opposition groups.

Court records reveal that Rucalhue Energia Spa had previously filed lawsuits against youth protesters who had established camps on the riverbanks where the hydroelectric plant is planned. A December legal filing targeted approximately ten young people for alleged crimes including threats, property damage, and robbery with intimidation against company officials. This attack appears to represent a significant escalation in what had been primarily legal and protest-based opposition.

Government Response and Security Concerns

Chilean authorities have taken a firm stance on the attack, with Security Minister Luis Cordero explicitly describing the incident as “of a terrorist nature.” This designation carries significant legal implications and indicates the government’s intention to pursue those responsible with the full force of anti-terrorism legislation. The attack raises serious concerns about security for foreign investments in Chile’s energy sector, particularly in regions with indigenous land disputes.

Rucalhue Energia Spa is currently assessing the full extent of the damages, which are expected to run into millions of dollars. The company had previously pursued legal action “against those responsible” for protests at the site, indicating an ongoing pattern of conflict. The attack represents a significant setback for the project’s timeline and raises questions about the security measures that will be required for construction to continue safely in this contested region.