“Hannibal Directive” – Who Does It Protect?

A grieving Israeli father’s shocking discovery that his son was killed by friendly fire, not Hamas, has fueled growing protests against Netanyahu’s government and military tactics.
At a Glance
- Yaakov Godo learned his son was killed by Israeli soldiers who mistook him for a terrorist during the October 7 attacks
- Godo has begun protesting outside the Israeli parliament, questioning the “Hannibal Directive” that prioritizes preventing hostage-taking over preserving Israeli lives
- The controversy highlights growing divisions in Israeli society over military accountability and government policies
- Critics suggest Netanyahu’s government is deliberately obstructing hostage return deals for political gain
- The case echoes previous controversial incidents where responsibility for civilian deaths was disputed
A Father’s Devastating Discovery
Yaakov Godo, like many Israelis, initially believed Hamas militants were responsible for his son’s death during the October 7 attacks. However, subsequent investigations revealed a devastating truth: Israeli soldiers had killed his son after mistaking him for a terrorist. This revelation has transformed Godo from a grieving father into a vocal critic of Israeli military tactics and government policies, leading him to protest outside the Israeli parliament demanding accountability and transparency from authorities who had misled him about his son’s death.
The case has drawn attention to the controversial “Hannibal Directive,” a secret Israeli Defense Forces protocol designed to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers or civilians, even at the cost of their lives. Godo has been particularly critical of this policy, arguing that it effectively prioritizes preventing hostage situations over preserving Israeli lives. His public criticism comes at a time when Israeli society appears increasingly divided over the government’s handling of the ongoing conflict with Hamas and its aftermath.
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Historical Echoes of Contested Narratives
Godo’s case bears striking similarities to previous incidents where responsibility for civilian deaths became matters of intense dispute. Perhaps the most famous example is the killing of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah in Gaza during the Second Intifada in 2000. That incident, captured on video by cameraman Talal Abu Rahma, showed the boy and his father taking cover during a firefight, with the child ultimately being killed. The footage sparked international outrage and became a powerful symbol of the conflict.
Just as with Godo’s case, the al-Durrah incident became subject to shifting official narratives. The IDF initially accepted responsibility before later retracting their admission and suggesting the boy may have been killed by Palestinian fire or that the incident was staged. Multiple investigations by different parties reached contradictory conclusions, with Prime Minister Netanyahu eventually commissioning another investigation in 2012 that concluded the boy was not hit by IDF fire. The father, Jamal al-Durrah, rejected claims that his son was not dead and offered to exhume the grave.
Growing Political Divisions
Godo’s public criticism reflects a deepening rift within Israeli society. He has accused the Israeli government of deliberately obstructing hostage return deals for political gain, claiming Netanyahu’s administration is more interested in maintaining conflict than achieving peace. These accusations come amid growing protests in Israel, with many citizens expressing frustration with the government’s handling of the ongoing Gaza conflict and its apparent unwillingness to secure the return of remaining hostages held by Hamas.
International criticism has also mounted. UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy recently condemned Israeli ministers Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir for their extremist views, particularly regarding settlement policies and opposition to a Palestinian state. Smotrich has defended these positions, further cementing the perception that elements within the Israeli government are working against peaceful resolution. As the conflict continues, voices like Godo’s represent a growing contingent of Israelis questioning the human cost of their government’s military and political strategies.