Congress Turns Up Heat On China As Lawmakers Demand Transparency From US Universities

Congress is signaling a tougher approach to the Chinese Communist Party, and Beijing is not happy about it. A recent letter from Rep. John Moolenaar of Michigan to top U.S. universities is the latest move aimed at cracking down on Chinese influence in American research institutions.

The letter, sent to six high-profile schools including Stanford and Carnegie Mellon, asked for detailed breakdowns of Chinese student enrollment, funding sources and research activities. Moolenaar warned that China has built a pipeline into U.S. campuses that exposes sensitive technologies to foreign actors with military ties.

China’s Foreign Ministry wasted no time blasting the effort. Spokesperson Mao Ning accused the U.S. of “overstretching” national security and called the requests discriminatory. She claimed Chinese students have boosted America’s economy and innovation and demanded Washington back off.

Despite Beijing’s objections, concern about Chinese espionage is not new. Federal authorities have documented extensive efforts by China to recruit researchers in American labs, with some participants secretly tied to talent programs run by the Chinese regime. Several individuals linked to these programs have faced criminal charges for concealing their affiliations.

The push from Congress didn’t stop with Moolenaar’s letter. Rep. Riley Moore of West Virginia introduced legislation to block Chinese nationals from receiving educational visas. The bill is unlikely to pass but has sparked outcry from advocacy groups and students who say it paints them all as potential spies.

The FBI has tracked hundreds of efforts by China to insert researchers into U.S. labs through scholarship programs. These schemes are aimed at gaining access to dual-use technology that could help China’s military catch up to or surpass American capabilities.

Moolenaar’s panel specifically pointed to concerns that U.S. schools are putting research integrity and national security at risk in exchange for financial benefits. With many Chinese students paying full tuition, the incentives for schools to look the other way are substantial.

The University of Michigan, meanwhile, announced it was cutting ties with a major Chinese university after several students were caught acting suspiciously near a military site. That partnership is now set to end within six months.

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